- Breastfeed early and often. Breastfeed as soon as possible
after birth, within the first hour of life. If you had a vaginal birth
you can hold your baby and breastfeed right away. If you had a c-section
or general anesthesia after the birth for a surgery, tell your doctor
and nurse that you want to breastfeed as soon as you are both in the
recovery room.
- Breastfeed at least eight to 12 times every 24 hours to make plenty of milk for your baby.
- Keep
your baby in your hospital room with you (also called "rooming in") so
you can see your baby's first signs of being hungry. When babies are
hungry they become more alert and active, may put their hands or fists
to their mouths, make sucking motions with their mouth, or turn their
heads looking for the breast. Crying is a late sign of hunger.
- Make
sure you are both comfortable and follow your baby's lead after he or
she is latched well onto the underside of the breast, not just the
nipple. Some babies take both breasts at each feeding, while others
only take one breast at a feeding. Help your baby finish the first
breast, as long as he or she is still sucking and swallowing. Your baby
will let go of the breast when he or she is finished, and often falls
asleep. Offer the other breast if he or she seems to want more. Let
your baby decide when to stop nursing.
- Keep your baby
close to you. Remember that your baby is not used to this new world and
needs to be held very close to his or her mother. Being skin-to-skin
with you helps babies cry less and stabilizes the baby's heart and
breathing rates.
- Avoid using pacifiers, bottles, and
supplements of infant formula in the first few weeks unless there is a
medical reason to. It's best just to breastfeed to get the milk process
running smoothly and to keep your baby from getting confused while he
or she is learning to breastfeed.
- Have your baby sleep in a crib or bassinet in your room, but not in your bed, so that you can breastfeed more easily at night.
Source: Office on Women's Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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